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The brake system allows the driver to slow down or stop the vehicle. It typically consists of disc or drum brakes that use hydraulic pressure to create friction. In disc brakes, when the brake pedal is depressed, hydraulic fluid forces calipers to press brake pads against a rotor attached to the wheel, creating friction that slows the vehicle. Drum brakes work similarly, but instead of pads and rotors, they use brake shoes that expand outward against a rotating drum to achieve the same effect. Both systems rely on a network of brake lines; a master cylinder that controls the hydraulic pressure; and brake fluid, which transmits the force from the pedal to the brakes. Proper maintenance of the brake system, including regular checks and replacement of worn components, is essential for ensuring the safety and reliability of the vehicle.
Some common brake issues include:
Worn Brake Pads or Shoes: The friction material on brake pads and shoes wears down with use. Once they become too thin, they will not create sufficient friction to stop the car effectively, and they may also damage the rotors or drums.
Warped Rotors or Damaged Drums: Excessive heat from hard braking or prolonged use can cause rotors to warp or drums to become scored. This can lead to vibrations or pulsing when the brakes are applied.
Brake Fluid Leaks: Leaks in the brake lines, calipers, wheel cylinders, or master cylinder can lead to a loss of hydraulic pressure, resulting in a soft or spongy brake pedal and reduced braking power.
Contaminated Brake Fluid: Over time, brake fluid can absorb moisture and become contaminated, which can lead to corrosion and reduced effectiveness. It's important to replace brake fluid at intervals recommended by the vehicle's manufacturer.
Sticking Calipers or Seized Brake Pistons: Calipers can stick or pistons can seize due to corrosion or dirt, causing the brakes to drag or not release properly, which can lead to uneven wear or overheating.
Worn or Broken Hardware: Components such as caliper pins, clips, and springs can wear out or break, leading to uneven wear of brake pads or other issues.
ABS System Issues: Problems with the Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) can include sensor failures or electrical issues, which might trigger the ABS warning light on the dashboard and affect the vehicle's ability to perform controlled stops under hard braking.
Noisy Brakes: Squealing, grinding, or growling noises can indicate that the brake pads are worn to the point where the metal backing plate is contacting the rotor, or there may be debris between the pad and rotor.
Any brake-related issues should be addressed promptly by a qualified mechanic to ensure the safety and proper functioning of the vehicle. Regular brake inspections and maintenance can help prevent many of these problems.
The MasterTech Auto team is ready to assist with your brake service needs, from brake inspections and brake fluid changes to troubleshooting brake issues and providing the correct repairs to get everything working properly once again. Whether you're hearing a squeal, feeling a wobble, or just due for a routine check-up, we've got you covered! With state-of-the-art equipment, high-quality parts, and a commitment to customer satisfaction, MasterTech Auto is the trusted name in brake service. Visit us in Virginia Beach, VA when you need a brake mechanic.
Don't let brake troubles slow you down—book your appointment at MasterTech Auto.
Areas Served : Virginia Beach, VA | Chesapeake, VA | Norfolk, VA | and surrounding areas
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